Programming & AI · Baccalaureate year 2, 2027 · Term 1
Chapter 1 explained: Information Technology and Society
Development of information technology and social transformation, how AI works, AI in daily life and industry, and ethical issues with AI.
Lessons in this chapter (4 lessons)
Lesson 1-1: Development of Information Technology and Social Transformation
Information technology developed in stages — computers, the Internet, smartphones, and cloud computing. At each stage it introduced a new technology or service and also changed how society communicates, works, learns, and pays.
Lesson 1-2: How AI Works
AI is the broad field; machine learning sits inside it, deep learning inside machine learning, and today's generative AI is built on deep learning — from the broadest idea to the most specialized.
Lesson 1-3: AI in Daily Life and Industry
AI is good at finding and classifying patterns in data — recommendations, voice, translation, face recognition, and many industry tasks — but human judgment is still needed where ethics, privacy, and responsibility are involved.
Lesson 1-4: Ethical Issues with AI
If training data is biased, an AI can reproduce that bias; using AI responsibly means checking for bias, being able to explain decisions, and knowing who is accountable — guided by fairness, transparency, privacy protection, and accountability.
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Chapter 1, Information Technology and Society, in 8 minutes
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